format

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# format: formatting utilities
Name | Type | Description
center | verb | center text in given width
clipfmt | verb | format data for clipboard
clipunfmt | verb | unformat data read from clipboard
colhdr | verb | define column headers
expandby | conj | expand data with a given value
expandn | verb | expand data at every nth item
flatten | verb | flatten array to a character string
fmt | verb | format a numeric matrix, various format specs
fold | verb | fold text to width
hexdump | verb | show text as hex and ascii characters
nfmt | verb | simple numeric formatter
ruler | verb | formatted ruler
sqzint | verb | squeeze list of positive integers into short form
sqzrun | verb | squeeze list of numbers into short form
xfmt | verb | format extended integers
center
    center text in given width
    form: width center text
clipfmt
    format data for clipboard
    format array of rank 0 1 or 2 for clipboard.
    columns are separated by TAB, rows by CRLF.
clipunfmt
    unformat data read from clipboard
    returns boxed matrix from clipboard result,
    recognizing TAB and CRLF as separators.
    characters are not converted to numbers.
    note this is not a true inverse of clipfmt.
    e.g. try:  clipunfmt clipfmt i.5 6
colhdr
    define column headers
    returns matrix of column headers.

    y. = list with columns delimited by semicolons; and lines
         in each column delimited by commas.
    x. is wid or (wid;just), where:
      wid  = column widths
      just = a singleton or vector of:
           0 = centre header, then right justify (default)
           1 = center header in wid
           2 = right justify
           3 = left justify

    e.g.  hdr=. 'Number,of,employees;Total,salary;Monthly,net,payment'
          (15 12 12;1) colhdr hdr
expandby
    expand data with a given value
    e.g.    0 1 0 0 1 expandby 99 [ 10 20
         99 10 99 99 20
expandn
    expand data at every nth item
    n expandn dat
    expand array at every nth cell.
    e.g. 'ABC DEF G' = 3 expandn 'ABCDEFG'
flatten
    flatten array to a character string
    flattens array to a character string with same display
fmt
    format a numeric matrix, various format specs
    syntax: specs fmt nums

    nums = numeric vector or matrix or boxed list
           a vector is treated as a 1-row matrix.
           a boxed list is treated as boxed columns
    specs= formats, separated by commas, applied
           to each column, or item if boxed.

    formats are either edit or positional:
    edit formats have the form: {o}w{.d}, where:
      o is optional qualifiers from the set:
         nr=n repetitions (must be given first)
          b=blank if zero
          c=commas
          z=zero fill
      w is field width
      d is decimal places

    positional formats have the form:
      xn    = n blanks, e.g. x3

    e.g. 'c10.3,x2,2rz5'  has formats:
            width 10, decimal places 3, commas
            2 blanks
            width 5, zero fill, repeated twice
fold
    fold text to width
    syntax:   {width} fold data
    data is character vector
    width defaults to screenwidth
nfmt
    simple numeric formatter
    simple format of numeric vector or matrix in readable form.
    opt is optional, up to 3 elements:
      0 = maximum decimal places, max 9  (4)
      1 = minimum field width            (0)
      2 = display width                  (screenwidth)
ruler
    formatted ruler
    returns a formatted ruler
    e.g.    ruler 75      horizontal
          1 ruler 30      vertical
sqzint
    squeeze list of positive integers into short form
    Squeeze list of positive integers into short character list.
    If x. = 1, sort y. first.
    e.g.  sqzint 1 2 3 7 8 9 10  =  1-3,7-10
    see also <sqzrun>
sqzrun
    squeeze list of numbers into short form
    Squeeze list of numbers into short character list.
    e.g.  sqzrun 1.1 1.1 1.1 7 9 9 10.25 = 3#1.1,7,2#9,10.25
    See also <sqzint>.
xfmt
    format extended integers
    form: [width] xfmt number
    groups in 3's up to 1e12, and 5's thereafter
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